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all the confusion over this little word, "witch", it is no
wonder that so many people in today's society are either rendered
speechless after a moment's gasp of incredulity upon hearing the word, or
nauseated at the thought of yet another New Age Twink having wild urges to
hug trees.
The problem lies in the connotations of certain words, i.e., how these words have come to be used, not necessarily what the words actually mean...Plus, many people react in fear or loathing to these words and yet they have never researched them---they lash out with an ingrained reaction with no logic behind the fear. |
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Infamous Witches The negative stereotype of Witches has existed in popular culture, from the Middle Ages to this very day, and has been supplanted in our consciousness, from medieval tapestries, Shakespearean characterizations, Grimms' fairy tales and nursery rhymes, and on into current films. Witches tend to be portrayed as an older woman "hell-bent" on tricking or harming a young girl out of some powerful motive (i.e., greed for power, love, talent, wealth, etc.). Another common portrayal of Witches that persists is the persona of a woman who shows and enjoys her passionate nature, further eroding true progress in the struggle to release women's natural sexuality from medieval myth and modern-day skin-mags. |
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Famous Wizards It is interesting to note that today's Wizards, the male counterpart of the "witch", tend to receive a more respectable portrayal as the wizened sage, often a mentor to a young man who will (or should) succeed the Wizard at some point. |
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Wicca
(n.) - a polytheistic Neo-Pagan nature religion
inspired by various pre-Christian western European beliefs, whose central
deity is a mother goddess and which includes the use of herbal magic and
benign witchcraft; a group or community of believers or followers of this
religion.
Witch - from Middle English wicche, from Old English wicce, "witch", and wicca. See weg- in Indo-European Roots. Pagan - from Middle English, from Late Latin paganus, from Latin, "country-dweller", "civilian", from pagus, "country", "rural district". See pag- in Indo-European Roots. Reference Used: The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Witchcraft - (1 Sam. 15:23; 2 Kings 9:22; 2 Chr. 33:6; Micah 5:12; Nahum 3:4; Gal. 5:20). In the popular sense of the word no mention is made either of witches or of witchcraft in Scripture. The "witch of Endor" (1 Sam. 28) was a necromancer, i.e., one who feigned to hold converse with the dead. The damsel with "a spirit of divination" (Acts 16:16) was possessed by an evil spirit, or, as the words are literally rendered, "having a spirit, a pithon." (Note: The "spirit" reference is to Apollo, who was regarded as the god of prophecy.) Reference Used: M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition. Thomas Nelson (ed.), 1897.
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U.S. Department of the Army "Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected
Groups: A Handbook for Chaplains", 2001.
HISTORICAL
ORIGIN: Wicca
is a reconstruction of the Nature worship of tribal Europe, strongly
influenced by the living Nature worship traditions of tribal peoples in
other parts of the world. BASIC BELIEFS: Wiccans
worship the sacred as immanent in Nature, often personified as Mother
Earth and Father Sky. As polytheists, they may use many other names for
Deity. Individuals will often choose Goddesses
or Gods from any of the world's pantheons whose stories are particularly
inspiring and use those Deities as a focus for personal devotions.
Similarly, covens will use particular Deity names as a group focus, and
these are often held secret by the groups.
It is very important to be aware that Wiccans do not in any way
worship or believe in "Satan," "the Devil," or any
similar entities. They point out that "Satan" is a symbol of
rebellion against and inversion of the Christian and Jewish traditions.
Wiccans do not revile the Bible. They simply regard it as one among many
of the world's mythic systems, less applicable than some to their core
values, but still deserving just as much respect as any of the others. PRACTICES AND BEHAVIORAL STANDARDS: The core ethical statement of Wicca, called the
"Wiccan Rede" states "an it harm none, do what you will." The
Rede fulfills the same function as does the "Golden Rule" for
Jews and Christians; all other ethical teachings are considered to be
elaborations and applications of the Rede... Social forces generally do
not yet allow Witches to publicly declare their religious faith without
fear of reprisals such as loss of job, child custody challenges, ridicule,
etc. Prejudice against
Wiccans is the result of public confusion between Witchcraft and Satanism. ORGANIZATIONAL
STRUCTURE:
...There
are many distinct "Traditions" of Wicca, just as there are many
denominations within Christianity. OTHER:
With respect to attitude toward military service, Wiccans range from
career military personnel to conscientious objectors. Wiccans do not
proselytize and generally resent those who do. They believe that no one
Path to the Sacred is right for all people, and see their own religious
pattern as only one among many that are equally worthy. Wiccans respect
all religions that foster honor and compassion in their adherents, and
expect the same respect. Members are encouraged to learn about all faiths,
and are permitted to attend the services of other religions, should they
desire to do so.
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This page was last updated Sunday, June 29, 2008 04:56:17 PM